Islam is a religion pointed in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It’s one of several three most popular Abrahimic religions, the opposite two being Judaism and Christianity. The phrase Islam means “submission”, which is the term for submitting oneself for the only God, Allah. Currently Islam may be the second largest religion in the world, plus some estimate that there are of a single.2 to 1.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book is the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It was revealed by Allah towards the prophet Mohammed over the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations came to Mohammed a duration of 22 years, from AD 610 around his death in AD 632. Muslims feel that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet and that Islam is His last religion.
meaning of quran is more compared to a religion, because it covers aspects of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For example, you will find teachings about how to pray, the way the individuals should behave, who are able to be described as a leader, and what sort of punishments needs to be given many different offenses. This makes Islam a way of life and governance, which is different from Judaism and Christianity.
The same as Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches that there are one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that there’s a Satan, that there is a day’s judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah so that as prophets, they are given their due respect. However, Muslims believe the Torah and the New Testament were the language of Allah, however that the teachings happen to be corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, what are Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, along with the Hajj. The Shahadah means the tenet of Islam, that is “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, this means “I testify there’s no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify for this to be considered Muslims. The Salah may be the ritual prayer of Islam, and yes it must be performed Five times per day. Zakat is the giving of alms. Sawm may be the fasting in the month of Ramadan. And Hajj may be the pilgrimage to the town of Mecca, which have to be done once in a while person’s lifetime.
Currently there are several denominations of Islam, but the hottest are Sunni, Shia, as well as the Suffis. Exactly like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, nonetheless they all have confidence in the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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