When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she’d not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean no more Adrienne’s worries. In fact, it absolutely was the start many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an extreme reaction resulting in the removing of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical trial. The intention of the work was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and fix the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells may be reintroduced in the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the medical trial has provided wish to Adrienne by using the skills regenerative medicine her daughter can lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline focused on harnessing the potency of stem cells and also the body’s own regenerative capabilities to regenerate function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells that are located in the umbilical cord blood of new born children be capable of renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the process of mitosis, can divide itself to either turn into a specialized cell as being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also in a position to repair internal damage due to almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the ways that these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine incorporates a great deal of scientific disciplines, for example biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields happen to be conducting scientific studies on this domain and also have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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