Tablet press also called tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine can be a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately precisely the same quantity of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Besides its utilization in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing models of tablets, it can be employed to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs exactly the same guideline of compression. The basic unit associated with a tablet press is tooling consisting of two punches as well as a die called a station. The top and lower punches add up from the die which contains the tablet formulation.
The roll-out of tablet press has been a continuous process. Before, we’ve got hand-driven tablet press which was modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason for continuous progression of tablet press:
Growth and development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. continuing development of direct compression technology.
Growth and development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply using the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The creation of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production caused by increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential surge in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use may be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several kinds of presses, created by several companies, ranging in size, speed, and capacity.
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