When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean no more Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it was the start many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction leading to removing Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical trial. The objective of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and correct the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical study has provided desire to Adrienne that with the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter can lead a healthy and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be based in the umbilical cord blood of new born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, from the technique of mitosis, can divide itself either to be a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Fortunately they are in a position to repair internal damage due to almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine features a number of development, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists out there fields have already been conducting research studies with this domain and have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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