HR Must Get people to Analytics More User-Friendly

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Managing HR-related details are critical to any organization’s success. Yet progress in HR analytics may be glacially slow. Consulting firms from the U.S. and Europe lament the slow progress. But a Harvard Business Review analytics study of 230 executives suggests a wonderful rate of anticipated progress: 15% said they normally use “predictive analytics determined by HR data and data from other sources within and out the business,” while 48% predicted they will do so in two years. The truth seems less impressive, being a global IBM survey of more than 1,700 CEOs found that 71% identified human capital being a key way to obtain competitive advantage, yet a worldwide study by Tata Consultancy Services demonstrated that only 5% of big-data investments were in hr.


Recently, my colleague Wayne Cascio and I took up the question of why HR Management Books Online may be so slow despite many decades of research and practical tool building, an exponential boost in available HR data, and consistent evidence that improved HR and talent management leads to stronger organizational performance. Our article from the Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and gratifaction discusses factors that may effectively “push” HR measures and analysis to audiences in the more impactful way, and also factors that may effectively lead others to “pull” that data for analysis through the entire organization.

For the “push” side, HR leaders can do a better job of presenting human capital metrics to the remaining organization while using LAMP framework:

Logic. Articulate the connections between talent and strategic success, plus the principles and conditions that predict individual and organizational behaviors. For example, beyond providing numbers that describe trends from the demographic makeup of an job, improved logic might describe how demographic diversity affects innovation, or it could depict the pipeline of talent movement to indicate what bottlenecks most affect career progress.
Analytics. Use appropriate techniques and tools to remodel data into rigorous and relevant insights – statistical analysis, research design, etc. For example, understanding whether employee engagement causes higher work performance requires analysis beyond correlations that relate the association, to be certain that associated with not simply that better performers be engaged.
Measures. Create accurate and verified numbers and indices calculated from data systems to provide as input to the analytics, to avoid having “garbage in” compromise in spite of appropriate and complicated analysis.
Process. Utilize right communication channels, timing, and methods to motivate decision makers to behave on data insights. For example, reports about employee engagement are often delivered once the analysis is fully gone, but they be impactful if they’re delivered during business planning sessions and if they show the partnership between engagement and particular focus outcomes like innovation, cost, or speed.
Wayne and I observed that HR’s attention typically may be dedicated to sophisticated analytics and creating more-accurate and finish measures. Perhaps the most sophisticated and accurate analysis must avoid being lost from the shuffle by being embedded in may framework that’s understandable and strongly related decision makers (such as showing the analogy between employee engagement and customer engagement), or by communicating it in ways that engages them through stories, analogies, and familiar examples. My colleague Ed Lawler and I compared the results of surveys of more than 100 U.S. HR leaders in 2013 and 2016 determined that HR departments who use every one of the LAMP elements play a stronger strategic role inside their organizations. Balancing these four push factors results in a higher probability that HR’s analytic messaging will get to the right decision makers.

For the pull side, Wayne and I suggested that HR and other organizational leaders look at the necessary conditions for HR metrics and analytics information to have to the pivotal audience of decision makers and influencers, who must:

obtain the analytics in the correct time and in the right context
deal with the analytics and believe the analytics have value plus they can handle with them
believe the analytics outcomes are credible and likely to represent their “real world”
perceive the impact from the analytics will probably be large and compelling enough to warrant their time and a focus
know that the analytics have specific implications for improving their own decisions and actions
Achieving improvement on these five push factors requires that HR leaders help decision makers comprehend the contrast between analytics which are dedicated to compliance versus HR departmental efficiency, versus HR services, compared to the impact of men and women about the business, compared to the quality of non-HR leaders’ decisions and behaviors. These has unique implications for that analytics users. Yet most HR systems, scorecards, and reports are not able to make these distinctions, leaving users to navigate a typically confusing and strange metrics landscape. Achieving better “push” ensures that HR leaders and their constituents should pay greater focus on the best way users interpret the info they receive. For example, reporting comparative employee retention and engagement levels across sections will draw attention to those units where retention or engagement is lowest, middle, and highest (often depicted as red-yellow-green), along with a decision to stress helping the “red” units. However, turnover and engagement usually do not affect all units the same way, and it will be the most impactful decision should be to create a green unit “even greener.” Yet we know almost no about whether users are not able to respond to HR analytics since they don’t believe the results, since they don’t see the implications as vital, since they don’t know how to respond to the results, or some blend of the three. There is almost no research on these questions, and incredibly few organizations actually conduct the sort of user “focus groups” required to answer these questions.

A fantastic case in point is if HR systems actually educate business leaders in regards to the quality of their human capital decisions. We asked this question from the Lawler-Boudreau survey and consistently found that HR leaders rate this results of their HR and analytics systems lowest (about 2.5 over a 5-point scale). Yet higher ratings for this item are consistently of the stronger HR role in strategy, greater HR functional effectiveness, and higher organizational performance. Educating leaders in regards to the quality of their human capital decisions emerges as the most powerful improvement opportunities in every survey we’ve got conducted within the last Decade.

To set HR data, measures, and analytics to operate more efficiently uses a more “user-focused” perspective. HR needs to be more conscious of the product or service features that successfully push the analytics messages forward also to the pull factors that induce pivotal users to demand, understand, and make use of those analytics. Just like virtually any website, application, and internet-based product is constantly tweaked in response to data about user attention and actions, HR metrics and analytics must be improved by utilizing analytics tools to the buyer experience itself. Otherwise, each of the HR data on earth won’t enable you to attract and offer the right talent to advance your organization forward.
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